Basic Expressions¶
Quick Reference
| Category | Key Expressions |
|---|---|
| Greetings | 안녕하세요, 안녕히 가세요/계세요 |
| Thanks | 감사합니다, 고맙습니다 |
| Apologies | 죄송합니다, 미안합니다 |
| Self-Introduction | 저는...입니다 |
| Questions | 뭐, 어디, 언제, 왜, 어떻게, 누구 |
| Common Phrases | 괜찮아요, 잠시만요, 모르겠어요 |
Overview¶
Basic expressions are the foundation of everyday Korean communication. This section covers essential phrases you'll use constantly in daily interactions, from greeting people to asking questions and introducing yourself.
What You'll Learn¶
Greetings¶
Learn how to greet people appropriately in different contexts, say goodbye properly, and express thanks and apologies at various formality levels.
Self-Introduction¶
Master the essential patterns for introducing yourself, including stating your name, age, occupation, and nationality in natural Korean.
Asking Questions¶
Understand the fundamental question words and patterns that allow you to gather information and participate in conversations effectively.
Common Daily Phrases¶
Build your repertoire of frequently-used expressions that help you navigate everyday situations, from asking for help to expressing understanding or confusion.
Learning Strategy¶
- Start with Greetings: These are used most frequently and help establish rapport
- Practice Self-Introduction: Being able to introduce yourself opens doors to conversations
- Master Question Patterns: Questions keep conversations flowing and help you learn more
- Build Common Phrases: These practical expressions solve real communication problems
Context Matters¶
Korean expressions often have multiple forms depending on:
- Formality level: Formal vs. informal situations
- Relationship: Speaking to elders, peers, or younger people
- Setting: Professional, social, or family contexts
Pay attention to when each form is appropriate as you progress through this section.
Practice Tips¶
- Practice expressions in complete sentences, not isolation
- Pay attention to natural intonation patterns
- Learn the appropriate contexts for each expression
- Start with formal forms when in doubt
- Practice with different subjects and objects to build flexibility
Next Steps¶
Work through each subsection in order, or jump to the area most relevant to your immediate needs. Each page includes practical exercises to reinforce your learning.